Thursday 24 January 2013

A2 Issues and Debates: News Values - Snow!

It’s snowing!!!



How many times have you seen that on Facebook these past few weeks? While you’ve probably focused all of your energy into getting excited about the possibility of school being closed (us too), I hope you’ve taken a little time to think, like the constantly critical Media students that you are, about the media coverage of the white stuff and its trail of chaos.

When the snow became particularly heavy I arrived home to find Sky News covering the Algerian hostage story. I was shocked. It was snowing for goodness sake! Where were the live reports from gritting depots, the images of children frolicking in snow, the frozen reporters standing on the side of an airport runway shouting about ‘TRAVEL CHAOS!’ in a very serious voice?

Well, that came shortly after wards. BBC1 devoted a whole half hour news show to snow as well as large sections of The One Show all week, including a piece where adults admitted on camera that they skiving off work. 24 hour news channels pulled out all the stops, with endless footage of live reporters all over the country, looking absolutely freezing and generally disgruntled as they told us what we already knew: it’s snowing and as a result the country has, basically, broken.

Charlie Brooker, as always, has summed the coverage up nicely. Sorry about the language. Try not to laugh too much at the people falling over:







So here’s the media bit…why? Why do a few snowflakes send the media into such a frenzy? Some misinformed people who don’t do media studies might think the news is there to tell us about important things going on in the world. How wrong they are. Snow is a Godsend for any 24 hour news channel with airtime to fill. Snow provides a pretty much constant source of material – images of cars getting stuck on hills, pensioners sliding around on pavements, planes being grounded, children playing in it, as well as constant weather reports and little discussion pieces where people rant about how Britain is so useless .Most of the coverage is negative, which fits with the theory that negative stories are more likely to reported than positive ones (news value - negativity). It also has a predictability factor -  we know when snow’s coming, so the news teams can get ready. Conflict will be created – lazy teachers vs parents with childcare issues, drivers vs incompetent gritting lorries – and this always makes a good story. It doesn’t happen very often, so there’s a novelty factor (unexpectedness)

The value of a story is shown through the order stories are reported in and the amount of time given over to coverage. Most news broadcasts did at least have the sensitivity to give the Algerian hostage situation top billing in their bulletins, but they didn’t actually spend as much time on the story. They skirted over it, and got onto the real story: it’s snowing!

This could only happen in England…



And the heading proves my point – Live Snow! There seems to be a fashion for everything going ‘live’ at the moment, from stargazing to TOWIE, and snow is obviously no different. This type of reporting is called  ‘sensationalist’ because it exaggerates. And it may seem harmless, but it’s just another lesson in how the media like to tell us what’s important through the way it reports the news. And it works – the general public became frenzied about what was, in most parts of the country, just a bit of snow after all.

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